Monday, January 6, 2020
The Determinants Of Exchange Rate Essay - 2043 Words
A Time Series Analysis of the Determinants of Exchange Rate: The Case of Bangladesh Raafi Zakaria ID: 13105025 ECO 430: Econometric Analysis April 2015 Submitted to: Tanvir Sobhan This paper was prepared for a course requirement in ECO 430: Econometric Analysis in Spring 2015 at BRAC University. Abstract This study aims to formulate a model to determine Bangladeshââ¬â¢s exchange rate based on several economic indicators. By analyzing data from 1981 to 2013, it is observed that macroeconomic factors such as liquidity, net trade, debt and foreign exchange reserves relative to the US are significant in Bangladeshââ¬â¢s exchange rate determination. Interest rates, output and inflation are however insignificant, contrary to theory. This paper also discusses the relevance of unobserved effects and government interventions in exchange rate movements. . Engle-Granger Cointegration test does not exhibit a long run relationship between exchange rate and its determinants and therefore calls for further analysis. Introduction Exchange rate- the price of one countryââ¬â¢s currency in terms of another, is one of the most keenly monitored, analyzed and governmentally manipulated economic indicators. For the free market economies of the world, exchange rates are hugely significant since they have a crucial part in determining the level of international trade and investment. According to Uddin, Quaosar Nandi (2013), the greater the exchange rate, the worse the circumstancesShow MoreRelatedForeign Direct Investment1674 Words à |à 7 Pageswatch). The determinants of foreign direct investment may be the socio-economic, financial and the cultural factors which usually have positive and negative effect on the foreign direct investment. The risk is attached to the determinants of foreign direct investment. This paper examines the major determinants of foreign direct investment exchange rate, market size, political instability, infrastructure, openness to market and military rule. Data constraints in Pakistan some determinants consider toRead MoreTheories of Exchange Rate Determination822 Words à |à 4 Pageseconomic literature on the relationship between interest rates and exchange rates in full, it will be useful to briefly discuss some of the important theories of exchange rate determination. There are many theories such as the theory of Purchasing Power Purchase Agreement (PPP), the Flexible Price Monetary Model (FPM), Sticky Price Monetary Model (SPM), Real Interest Rate Differential Model (RIRD), and Portfolio Balance Theory (PBT) of exchange rate determination. The PPP to maintain equality betweenRead Morec) State and discuss the empirical framework that underlies the relationship of the study. FDI= à ²1900 Words à |à 4 PagesMillion) EX = Exchange Rate (Official exchange rate of local currency units per US$) à µ = Error term Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the dependent variable measure in terms of RM Million. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Debt (DT) and Exchange Rate (EX) are the independent variables or explanatory variables in this multiple regression model .Both GDP and DT measures in terms of RM Million whereas for the Exchange Rate, the unit of measurement is official exchange rate of local currencyRead MoreForeign Direct Fdi ( Fdi )846 Words à |à 4 Pagesdevelopment of the country that receives it. The inflow of FDI is known to yield indirect benefits, such as enhanced employment opportunities, the improvement of the bal-ance of payments (BOP) account situation due to the increased availability of foreign exchange in an economy, and perhaps, most importantly, the prospect of the transfer of technology, manageri-al skills and other intangible knowledge to the host country which would allow domestic firms to improve their collective profitability and performanceRead MoreExport Pricing Strategie s1742 Words à |à 7 Pagesperformed to identify the determinants of various export pricing strategies. A number of frameworks have been proposed by scholars. Cavusgil (1988) identifies six categories of variables having significant influence in determining export pricing. These are ââ¬â a) Nature of product/industry, b) Location of production facility, c) distribution system, d) location and environment of the foreign market, e) U.S. government regulation, and f) management attitude. The determinants are extended by Myers, etRead MoreExternal Forces That Expect The Risk Of The Stock Market1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesequity analyst, we expect the risk-free interest rate in the US to be 6.75%. Next will look at the U.S. equity risk premium, which will also be used in the best and worst-case scenarios. According to What is Equity Risk Premium, retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/equityriskpremium.asp, ââ¬Å"Equity risk premium, also referred to as simply equity premium, is the excess return that investing in the stock market provides over a risk-free rate, such as the return from government treasuryRead MoreThe Effect Of Political Changes On Egyptian Economy1438 Words à |à 6 Pagespolitical changes on Egyptian economy by studying the direct and indirect effect of political risk index and its sub-indicators on number of important variables such as economic growth, employment, exchange rates, Egyptian Exchange main index (EGX30), foreign investment flows, domestic interest rates, and domestic public debt during the time period from 2006 to 2015 using parametric and nonparametric statistical methods. The study concluded that political risk index and its sub -indicators have hadRead MoreExploring The Beliefs And Actions Of The Foreign Exchange ( Forex ) Market1728 Words à |à 7 Pagespurpose This research was aim to discover the beliefs and actions of the trader in the foreign exchange (Forex) market, then adding to our knowledge about the microstructure of the Forex as well as traderââ¬â¢s view on exchange rate determination. Hence, it pointed out the divergence between economistsââ¬â¢ and traderââ¬â¢s view. 1.2. Research method Authors used survey methodology with sample on UK-based foreign exchange dealers to collect analysis data. Specifically, 110 questionnaires were return from 1940 surveysRead MoreForeign Direct Investment Inflow Into Partner Countries1467 Words à |à 6 Pageswith the logistic transformation of IIT, but the parameter estimate is statistically insignificant. DIST denotes the distance between Washington D.C. and capital cities of the U.S. trading partners and it generally considered to be an important determinant for both IIT and INT. Trade between neighboring countries tends to be large because distance is directly related to transportation cost. As a result, nations far from one another face high transportation costs will lead to reduced trade. The GravityRead MoreAssignment 101066 Words à |à 5 Pagespoints) Change the Federal Funds Rate via Open Market Transactions (buying and selling gov t bonds on the open market). By far the most commonly used tool. Whenever you read about the Fed changing the interest rate they are referring to open market transactions the Federal Funds Rate. Since they cannot set the rate directly, but do it indirectly by buying and selling bonds on the open market, they usually refer to the desired interest rate as the target rate. 6. Choose one of the following
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